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Obtaining consent is a critical step in the clinical research process. The type and extent of a project's e-Consent is driven by the project's IRB and is the responsibility of the Principle Investigator to ensure all IRB criteria are met and enforced.
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This article reviews the below topics:
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Initial Considerations
Obtaining written consent is a critical step in the clinical research process. The type and extent of a project's e-Consent is driven by the project's IRB and is the responsibility of the Principle Investigator to ensure all IRB criteria are met and enforced. REDCap implements consent forms through an online survey . How the instrument, however it’s the surveys instrument’s "Auto-Archiver + e-Consent Framework functions The REDCap e-Consent Framework provides standardized tools to obtain consent and store consent documentation with a certification screen and a storage function which automatically generates a ", survey setting, that allows the real-time copy to be auto-saved within the project.
It’s important to understand that the survey instrumentand e-consent framework are 2 separate functions, working together! When these 2 functions are combined, REDCap provides a standardized method to obtain electronic consent.
For E-Consent to be valid the below must always be true:
Consent is always captured in ‘SURVEY MODE’ :
Signature fields are stand alone, and never embedded!
Embedding signature fields will result in an invalid consent as the file that is then saved to your file repository will not host the participants signature!
The e-consent framework is correctly enabled. When the e-consent is correctly enabled it ensures:
A verification measure is added to e-consent survey, so the participant can review and verify their provided information is correct before submitting.
Upon e-consent survey completion, the system automatically stores an exact, real-time, ‘hard-copy' PDF of the
participants consent documentation within the project’s ‘file repository’
tool.
Redcap project users cannot edit the captured consent, after initial capture.
The below process includes steps on how you can setup your consents survey settings to automatically send the particpant a copy of their signed consent upon completion. Otherwise, if you only want to provide the signed consent upon a users request, use the ‘file repository’ to download > then send via email to participant, ensuring your email subject-line is encrypted since the document contains PHI!
Instructions on navigating the ‘file repository’ tool are linked above.
This article reviews the below topics:
e-Consent survey formats & Notes
How to create & build e-Consent survey
How participants use e-Consent
Assent and Parental Permission Forms
Consent Modification Process (only to be used when e-consent needs updated in Production)
e-Consent Survey Formats & Notes
Best practice is to upload each page of your consent document as an ‘in-line' displayed PNG or JPEG image.
WARNING: While the system will technically allow you to upload a single PDF that hosts all consent pages, this should NOT be done as it will cause the signed copy that gets saved to your project and/or sent to the participant to be blank! Example:
You may also create your e-consent by using a ‘in-line’ descriptive text field, however this does leave room for error and may be harder to update/version.
PNG or JPEG Image uploads
(best practice)
In-line descriptive text
No matter which format you choose, the end of each e-Consent survey should include your IRB Stamp of Approval and the below fields:
Consenting in multiple languages:
There are advanced features that can be used to ensure the participant is displayed only the consent images that are in their language using the MLM tool and branching logic. If you have questions on this setup, submit a REDCap help ticket.
How to create & build e-Consent survey:
title | Click here to view the E-Conset setup process |
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The file repository tool should be used for consent tracking/auditing purposes.
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Don’t want to build your E-Consent from scratch? Use the template!
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Configuration Summary:
Build your consent survey instrument(s)
Accurately enable the framework via survey settings, for each consent survey instrument
Test process as if you were the participant
Review your ‘file repository’ tool after testing to confirm validity of setup/capture
How to build your e-consent survey instrument
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NOTE: This article covers how to build your e-consent instrument. When gathering e-consent you must ensure you capture Documentation of Informed Consent within in separate instrument! |
Expand below for instructions on how to build your e-consent survey instrument:
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WARNING: If you consent document is not saved with the correct PDF export setting, you will NOT have a valid audit trail as the document will appear black, as shown below.
Ensure your PDF consent document is saved correctly before proceeding to below instructions, then test afterward to confirm validity of display in file repo.
Create survey instrument in Online Designer
Now, craft your consent based on desired format: PNG image (or) in-line text For PNG images:
Repeat this process for all additional pages^ Capture your consent signature block components as shown below, however, for a true contactless e-consent, you
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How to enable the e-consent framework
Expand below for instructions on how to enable:
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Click "Auto-Archiver + e-Consent Framework" Ensure ‘allow edits’ is unchecked (shown in black below) Provide required inputs: Version number, (you may give it a number or alpha-numeric designation to represent the current version of the consent) select name fields (first & last) select signature field
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How to automatically send a copy of the consent form to participant
NOTE: the below process only works if you first Designating & Enable a survey participant email field AND the email field is captured in the project before the consent survey instrument is completed!
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Ensure you’ve: Designating & Enabled a survey participant email field
Input desired text within the email body
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Don’t want to build your E-Consent from scratch?
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How Participants Use e-Consent
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The participant will open the survey and read through the consent form. When they get to the bottom, they will have the opportunity to fill in their information and sign their name if they agree to participate. Participant will select "Next Page" and a read only copy of the consent will be generated that they can review, download, and/or print. At the bottom of the page they will need to select "I certify that all the information in the document above is correct, and I understand that signing this form electronically is the equivalent of signing a physical document." Once this is selected they will be able to submit the survey. |
Assent and Parental Permission Surveys
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If your study will included Assent/PPF, we highly suggest initiating your project creation using our template: |
Consent Modification Process
Design changes after the Production phase are discouraged but sometimes necessary. If a new version of the consent is needed, it is critical to modify the project in such a way as to not lose existing data nor compromise the audit trail of the REDCap e-Consent.
There are two ways to implement new versions of e-consent:
Creation of new instruments
Branching Logic
View process: Modify E-Consent: (version control)
Additional Considerations Related to e-Consent
Obtaining an eConsent that doesn't require a signature
Sometimes a study subject is unable to complete the signature due to physical handicap. Here are some suggestions which could be implemented to address this issue:
Use attestation form as provided above
Some low risk studies may not need a "wet" signature.
In this case you should, in that case you should still include your consent verbiage and IRB stamp of approval within a consent survey instrument.
We suggest you still utilize e-consent framework, but however the selection of the signature field is not required
These Knowledge Articles have been developed by the University of Utah’s REDCap Analysts using data garnered from the REDCap Consortium Library and other REDCap Affiliate members’ online resources and documents.